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Quotations
concerning the Priesthood of the Baptized
From the Scriptures
Although the whole earth is mine,you will be for me a kingdom of priests
and a holy nation. Exodus 19:6a
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy
nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of
him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. Once you
were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not
received mercy, but now you have received mercy. I Peter 2:9-10
The Church is defined by suffering
Seventh, the holy Christian people are externally recognized by the holy
possession of the sacred cross. They must endure every misfortune and
persecution, all kinds of trials and evil from the devil, the world, and
the flesh (as the Lord's Prayer indicates) by inward sadness, timidity,
fear, outward poverty, contempt, illness, and weakness, in order to become
like their head, Christ.... They must be pious, quiet, obedient, and prepared
to serve the government and everybody with life and goods, doing no one
any harm.
Martin Luther, "On the Councils and
the Church," in Luther's Works, vol. 41, ed. Helmut Lehmann
(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966), 164-165.
A priest, particularly in the New Testament, must be born, not made.
He is not ordained; he is created. However, he is not born of the flesh
but of the Spirit, that is, ofthe water and the Spirit in the washing
of regernation. Therefore all Christians are priests, and all priests
are Christians... (What Luther Says, p. 1139)
We conclude, therefore, that a Christian lives not in himself, but in
Christ and in his neighbor. Otherwise he is not a Christian. He lives
in Christ through faith, in his neighbor through love. By faith he is
caught up beyond himself into God. By love he descends beneath himself
into his neighbor.
--The Freedom of a Christian, Martin Luther
(Martin Luther's Basic Theological Writings, ed. Timothy Lull,
Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1989, p. 623)
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